Introduction To Coccidiosis In Felines
Coccidiosis is a disease caused by highly contagious protozoans. These protozoans make their way to the intestinal tract where they cause an infection. Kittens that are less than six months old are usually affected since their immune systems aren’t fully developed yet. If an older cat has a weakened immune system for some reason, he can also be affected. So, how are these protozoans transmitted to your cat?
Transmission
Immature coccidia are passed along in the stool of infected cats. After ingesting the feces contaminated with coccidia, they will start to multiply in the intestinal tract. Most kittens become infected when around their infected mother’s feces. Mice can also ingest these protozoans and infect your cat if he eats one.
Signs
Your cat will begin to display signs approximately two weeks after ingesting the protozoans. Most kitties with ths condition experience cat diarrhea. This can be mild or severe depending on how advanced the infection is.
A severe infection is usually accompanied by vomiting and loss of appetite. Dehydration can quickly develop due to vomiting and diarrhea. This can be life-threatening to kittens. This is why coccidiosis can be fatal sometimes.
Diagnosis
Intestinal parasites like worms can be diagnosed by examining a stool sample. However, the parasites may be hard to detect since they’re immature. Therefore, the veterinarian will have to examine the stool sample closely. Also, coccidiosis can sometimes be diagnosed using a blood test.
Treatment
If your cat is diagnosed with coccidiosis, he will have to take antibiotics. They are usually given for up to two weeks to ensure the infection is treated successfully. It’s possible for the disease to recur if your cat is exposed to the same environment again. Bleach and water would be needed to disinfect the environment.
All owners should know a little something about various problems such as ear mites in felines. Fortunately for you, cat-illnesses.com is a great resource for all owners. So, come by today to start reading about various diseases that can affect your cat.
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